Stock Purchase Agreements

If the corporation is selling stock, a Stock Purchase Agreement can be advisable. The key ingredients of these agreements are as follows

  • Type of security: The type of security (for example, common stock or preferred stock) is set forth;
  • Price and number of shares: The price per share and the number of shares being sold is identified;
  • Representations and warranties of the company: A list of representations and warranties made to the investors by the company is included. The agreement's representations and warranties are important. Here, the company must present a truthful picture of the business's financial and operational state. A breach of the company's representations and warranties (a false or misleading statement) can lead to a real problem for the company, giving the investors various remedies;
  • Representations and warranties of the investor: The agreement can have the investor represent and warrant that he or she:

    • Has the knowledge and experience necessary to evaluate the investment adequately;
    • Has had an opportunity to review and documents he or she requested;
    • Has had prior personal or business relationships with the company, its officers, or directors; or has the business sense to protect his or her own interest in the transaction; and
    • Realizes that the stock is sold pursuant to an exemption from the securities laws and is not freely transferable;

  • Covenants: Any promise by the company to do various things are often set forth;
  • Conditions: Any conditions to closing of the deal are set forth (for example, various certificates or opinion letters to be delivered); and
  • Closing date: The date and place where the closing is to occur are set forth, together with how the money or other consideration will be delivered to the company.
 
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